MongoDB主从记录笔记

Author： JiuyeXD
发布时间：August 22, 2022
800 views
One comment
13305 words
Categories：技术杂谈

## 1. 下载MongoDB

```shell
cd /opt
wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-amazon-3.4.9.tgz
tar xf /opt/mongodb-linux-x86_64-amazon-3.4.9.tgz -C /opt/
rm -rf /opt/mongodb-linux-x86_64-amazon-3.4.9.tgz
mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-amazon-3.4.9 mongodb
```

## 2. 配置参数

### 2.1 通用配置

```shell
# 环境变量
vim /etc/profile source /etc/profile
=======================
#mongodb
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/mongodb/bin 
=======================

# 创建目录
mkdir -p /opt/mongodb/log && mkdir -p /opt/mongodb/db && chown -R 777 /opt/mongodb/log && chown -R 777 /opt/mongodb/log && mkdir -p /opt/mongodb/conf && chown -R 777 /opt/mongodb/conf

```

### 2.2 节点配置

```shell
cd /opt/mongodb/conf
touch mongodb.conf
vim mongodb.conf
```

```
dbpath=/opt/mongodb/db
logpath=/opt/mongodb/log/mongodb.log
port=27017
fork=true
```

初次启动添加admin帐号

```shell
[root@DB01 conf]# mongod -f /opt/mongodb/conf/mongodb.conf
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 100629
child process started successfully, parent exiting
[root@DB01 conf]# mongo
MongoDB shell version v3.4.9
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017
MongoDB server version: 3.4.9
Server has startup warnings:
2022-08-22T16:10:08.865+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
2022-08-22T16:10:08.865+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.
2022-08-22T16:10:08.865+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.
2022-08-22T16:10:08.865+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: You are running this process as the root user, which is not recommended.
2022-08-22T16:10:08.865+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
> db.createUser({user:'admin',pwd:'PASSWORD',roles:[{role:'root',db:'admin'}]})
Successfully added user: {
        "user" : "admin",
        "roles" : [
                {
                        "role" : "root",
                        "db" : "admin"
                }
        ]
}
> exit
bye
```

### 2.3 设置节点

关闭进程

```shell
[root@DB01 conf]# mongod -f /opt/mongodb/conf/mongodb.conf --shutdown
2022-08-22T16:13:20.986+0800 I CONTROL  [main] log file "/opt/mongodb/log/mongodb.log" exists; moved to "/opt/mongodb/log/mongodb.log.2022-08-22T08-13-20".
```

```shell
# 配置文件修改
echo replSet=rs0 >> /opt/mongodb/conf/mongodb.conf
```

```shell
[root@DB01 conf]# mongod -f /opt/mongodb/conf/mongodb.conf
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 100077
child process started successfully, parent exiting
[root@DB01 conf]# mongo 10.161.53.10:27017/admin -u test -p
MongoDB shell version v3.4.9
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017
MongoDB server version: 3.4.9
Server has startup warnings:
2022-08-22T16:01:22.773+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
2022-08-22T16:01:22.773+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.
2022-08-22T16:01:22.773+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.
2022-08-22T16:01:22.773+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: You are running this process as the root user, which is not recommended.
2022-08-22T16:01:22.773+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
> use admin                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
switched to db admin                                                                                                                                                                                                        
> config_rs={_id : 'mongoTest',members : [{_id : 0, host : '10.161.53.10:27017'},{_id : 1, host : '10.161.53.11:27017'}]}                                                                                                   
{                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
        "_id" : "mongoTest",                                                                                                                                                                                                
        "members" : [                                                                                                                                                                                                       
                {                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                        "_id" : 0,                                                                                                                                                                                          
                        "host" : "10.161.53.10:27017"                                                                                                                                                                       
                },                                                                                                                                                                                                          
                {                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                        "_id" : 1,                                                                                                                                                                                          
                        "host" : "10.161.53.11:27017"                                                                                                                                                                       
                }                                                                                                                                                                                                           
        ]                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
}                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
> rs.initiate(config_rs);                                                                                                                                                                                                   
{                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
        "ok" : 0,                                                                                                                                                                                                           
        "errmsg" : "Attempting to initiate a replica set with name mongoTest, but command line reports rs0; rejecting",                                                                                                     
        "code" : 93,                                                                                                                                                                                                        
        "codeName" : "InvalidReplicaSetConfig"                                                                                                                                                                              
}                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
> config_rs={_id : 'rs0',members : [{_id : 0, host : '10.161.53.10:27017'},{_id : 1, host : '10.161.53.11:27017'}]}                                                                                                         
{                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
        "_id" : "rs0",                                                                                                                                                                                                      
        "members" : [                                                                                                                                                                                                       
                {                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                        "_id" : 0,                                                                                                                                                                                          
                        "host" : "10.161.53.10:27017"                                                                                                                                                                       
                },                                                                                                                                                                                                          
                {                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                        "_id" : 1,                                                                                                                                                                                          
                        "host" : "10.161.53.11:27017"                                                                                                                                                                       
                }                                                                                                                                                                                                           
        ]                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
}                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
> rs.initiate(config_rs);                                                                                                                                                                                                   
{ "ok" : 1 }

```

查看副本状态

![image.png](https://old.qwq.ro/usr/uploads/2022/08/1929336566.png)

health表示副本集中该节点是否正常，0表示不正常，1表示正常；

state表示节点的身份，0表示非主节点，1表示主节点；

stateStr用于对节点身份进行字符描述，PRIMARY表示主节点，SECONDARY表示副节点；

name是副本集节点的ip和端口信息

</div>

查看副本同步状态

```shell
db.printSlaveReplicationInfo();
```

![image.png](https://old.qwq.ro/usr/uploads/2022/08/3863668071.png)

## 3. 注册服务

```shell
vim /etc/init.d/mongod

#!/bin/sh
#
#chkconfig: 2345 80 90
#author: qwq.ro
#description: mongodb

if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled; then
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
fi
if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag; then
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
fi

start() {
/opt/mongodb/bin/mongod -f /opt/mongodb/conf/mongodb.conf
}

stop() {
/opt/mongodb/bin/mongod -f /opt/mongodb/conf/mongodb.conf --shutdown
}

case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}"
exit 1
esac
```

```shell
# 修改权限
chmod -R 777 /etc/init.d/mongod
# 设置开机自启
chkconfig --add mongod
chkconfig mongod on
# 重启服务
service mongod restart
```

## 4. 配置副本集的读写分离

```shell
[root@DB02 init.d]# sudo find / -name .mongorc.js
/root/.mongorc.js
[root@DB02 init.d]# echo 'rs.slaveOk();' >> /root/.mongorc.js

```

一般这个文件都是空的，直接加上去。保存退出。之后退出mongo在进去就可以了。

尽量每台服务器都添加上去。

</div>

Last modification：August 22, 2022

感谢大佬投喂啾咪~

One comment

陈妆菘
September 3rd, 2024 at 07:40 am

陈妆菘:文章真不错http://wap.jst-gpmx.cn/news/30520.html

Reply

MongoDB主从记录笔记

JiuyeXD • 2022 年 08 月 22 日

## 1. 下载MongoDB

## 2. 配置参数

### 2.1 通用配置

```shell
# 环境变量
vim /etc/profile source /etc/profile
=======================
#mongodb
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/mongodb/bin 
=======================

# 创建目录
mkdir -p /opt/mongodb/log && mkdir -p /opt/mongodb/db && chown -R 777 /opt/mongodb/log && chown -R 777 /opt/mongodb/log && mkdir -p /opt/mongodb/conf && chown -R 777 /opt/mongodb/conf

```

### 2.2 节点配置

```shell
cd /opt/mongodb/conf
touch mongodb.conf
vim mongodb.conf
```

```
dbpath=/opt/mongodb/db
logpath=/opt/mongodb/log/mongodb.log
port=27017
fork=true
```

初次启动添加admin帐号

### 2.3 设置节点

关闭进程

```shell
# 配置文件修改
echo replSet=rs0 >> /opt/mongodb/conf/mongodb.conf
```

```

查看副本状态

![image.png](https://old.qwq.ro/usr/uploads/2022/08/1929336566.png)

health表示副本集中该节点是否正常，0表示不正常，1表示正常；

state表示节点的身份，0表示非主节点，1表示主节点；

stateStr用于对节点身份进行字符描述，PRIMARY表示主节点，SECONDARY表示副节点；

name是副本集节点的ip和端口信息

</div>

查看副本同步状态

```shell
db.printSlaveReplicationInfo();
```

![image.png](https://old.qwq.ro/usr/uploads/2022/08/3863668071.png)

## 3. 注册服务

```shell
vim /etc/init.d/mongod

#!/bin/sh
#
#chkconfig: 2345 80 90
#author: qwq.ro
#description: mongodb

start() {
/opt/mongodb/bin/mongod -f /opt/mongodb/conf/mongodb.conf
}

stop() {
/opt/mongodb/bin/mongod -f /opt/mongodb/conf/mongodb.conf --shutdown
}

case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}"
exit 1
esac
```

```shell
# 修改权限
chmod -R 777 /etc/init.d/mongod
# 设置开机自启
chkconfig --add mongod
chkconfig mongod on
# 重启服务
service mongod restart
```

## 4. 配置副本集的读写分离

```shell
[root@DB02 init.d]# sudo find / -name .mongorc.js
/root/.mongorc.js
[root@DB02 init.d]# echo 'rs.slaveOk();' >> /root/.mongorc.js

```

一般这个文件都是空的，直接加上去。保存退出。之后退出mongo在进去就可以了。

尽量每台服务器都添加上去。

</div>

MongoDB主从记录笔记

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MongoDB主从记录笔记